(LifeWire) - Ischemic heart disease refers to the problems that occur when arteries that bring blood and oxygen to the heart narrow as a result of plaque buildup. This reduces blood and oxygen flow to the heart, which can lead to a heart attack. High blood pressure, high cholesterol, age and diabetes increase risk. Ischemic heart disease is diagnosed with an electrocardiogram, coronary angiogram, exercise stress test or blood tests. In men, sharp pain in the chest or arm during physical activity (angina) is a common symptom. Women may have angina, but can also experience widespread discomfort or exhaustion, shortness of breath and unexplained depression. Treatment options include diet, exercise, medications to lower blood pressure and cholesterol, angioplasty or bypass surgery.
Also known as: coronary artery disease, coronary heart disease
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