(LifeWire) - Derivatives of fibric acid, known as fibrates, raise
HDL ("good") cholesterol and lower
LDL ("bad") cholesterol and
triglycerides. Fibrates include
gemfibrozil and
fenofibrate and are used to treat heart disease and
atherosclerosis. They are often prescribed along with
statin medications. Fibrates may interact with other drugs and generally should not be taken by people with gallstones, gallstone disease, kidney disease or liver disease. Clofibrate was the first fibric acid-derived drug introduced in the United States, but is no longer used because of an association with gallstones and gastrointestinal cancers.
LifeWire, a part of The New York Times Company, provides original and syndicated online lifestyle content. Kristie Reilly is a writer and editor in Boston.